From the team behind Troy

The Troy Daily

Sixty days on software, sales, and the AI shift — why the old stack is breaking, what AI actually changes for a small business, and the operating system the businesses that move real things have been waiting for.

60Essays
8Chapters
1Argument
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The SaaS Monopoly Is Over. Here's What Comes Next.

For twenty years the playbook was one tool, one category, one public company. AI just tore that playbook up.

Read No. 01 →
01of 60
01

The Broken Stack

What the old way quietly costs you · Days 1–13

No. 01

The SaaS Monopoly Is Over. Here's What Comes Next.

For twenty years the playbook was one tool, one category, one public company. AI just tore that playbook up.

No. 02

Project Management Software Is Broken — Because It Manages Projects, Not Businesses

The tools were built to track tasks. Your business runs on orders, inventory, and cash. That gap is where the chaos lives.

No. 03

AI Didn't Disrupt E-commerce. It Quietly Replaced Its Operating System.

The storefront looks the same. Everything behind it — pricing, support, fulfillment, merchandising — is being rebuilt by machines that learn.

No. 04

Your CRM Is a Graveyard. Here's How to Make It a Sales Engine.

Most CRMs are where leads go to be forgotten. The difference between a database and an engine comes down to three design choices.

No. 05

The 14-Tab Problem: What Tool Sprawl Actually Costs You

The subscriptions are the cheap part. The real bill is paid in switching costs, dead data, and decisions made blind.

No. 06

Generic AI Is a Toy. AI That Knows Your Business Is a Weapon.

The difference between a chatbot and a colleague is context. Where your AI lives determines what it can actually do for you.

No. 07

How “Best of Breed” Became Worst of Both Worlds

The advice was to buy the best tool in every category and wire them together. A decade later, the wiring is the problem.

No. 08

The Spreadsheet That Secretly Runs Your Company

You pay for real software. But somewhere in your business is a spreadsheet doing the actual job — and it's one bad day from disaster.

No. 09

Death by Onboarding: Why Teams Abandon New Software in 30 Days

The tool wasn't bad. The first week was. Most software fails in the gap between the demo and the daily habit.

No. 10

Your Tech Stack Has a Single Point of Failure: The Person Who Understands It

Somewhere on your team is the one person who knows how it all connects. That's not institutional knowledge. That's a hostage situation.

No. 11

Why Enterprise Software Pricing Punishes Growing Businesses

Per-seat pricing, feature gates, and surprise tiers mean the better your company does, the worse your software deal gets.

No. 12

The Hidden Cost of “Free” Tools

Free tiers, free trials, freemium forever. Nothing in your stack is more expensive than the parts that cost nothing.

No. 13

Quote-to-Cash: The Most Broken Workflow in B2B

Between the handshake and the bank deposit sits a chain of handoffs where deals stall, margins leak, and customers go quiet.

02

The AI Reality Check

What AI actually does for a small business · Days 14–20

No. 14

What AI Can Actually Do for a 10-Person Business (and What It Can't)

Past the hype and the doom, there's a narrow, boring, enormously valuable truth about what AI does for a small operation right now.

No. 15

Stop Hiring for Data Entry. Seriously.

If a job description is mostly “move information from one place to another,” you're about to hire for a problem that no longer needs a person.

No. 16

The AI Email Follow-Up: Why Persistence Is Now Free

Deals die in silence. The follow-up that never went out used to cost willpower and time. Now it costs neither.

No. 17

Demand Forecasting Used to Need a Data Team. Now It Needs a Login.

Predicting what you'll sell next month was once an enterprise luxury. The capability just quietly arrived for everyone else.

No. 18

Your Competitors Are Already Using AI. Here's What That Looks Like.

It doesn't look like robots. It looks like a competitor who answers faster, quotes quicker, and never forgets to follow up.

No. 19

Why “Add AI” Failed and “AI-Native” Won

Everyone bolted a chatbot onto their product in 2024. Most of it was useless. The reason why explains where software is going.

No. 20

The End of the Software Demo: AI Lets You Try Before You Migrate

The old way to evaluate software was to watch a salesperson click through a perfect demo. There's now a better way, and it favors buyers.

03

The Sales Engine

Turning leads into closed deals · Days 21–27

No. 21

Speed to Lead: The Five-Minute Rule That Decides Deals

The single biggest predictor of whether you win a new lead isn't your pitch or your price. It's how fast you respond.

No. 22

Why Your Best Salesperson Hates Your CRM

The person closing the most deals is usually the one most resistant to updating the system. That's not laziness. It's a design failure.

No. 23

Pipeline Stages That Lie (and How to Make Them Honest)

Most sales pipelines are works of fiction. Making them tell the truth is a structural fix, not a willpower one.

No. 24

The Follow-Up Cadence That Closes B2B Deals

One follow-up isn't persistence. The deals that close usually take several touches — and most businesses quit after the first.

No. 25

Lead Scoring for Teams Without a Data Scientist

You don't need a model to know which leads deserve attention first. You need a few honest signals and the discipline to act on them.

No. 26

From Inbox to Invoice: Mapping Your Real Sales Process

Most businesses have never actually mapped how a lead becomes paid revenue. The map is where you find the leaks.

No. 27

Why Discounting Is Usually a Process Problem, Not a Price Problem

When deals keep needing a discount to close, the instinct is to blame the price. Often the real culprit is everything that happened before the discount.

04

Operations

Where margin is won and lost · Days 28–34

No. 28

Inventory Truth: Why Your Counts Are Always Wrong (and How Systems Fix It)

Every business that holds stock has the same quiet problem: the number in the system and the number on the shelf disagree. Here's why — and the fix.

No. 29

The Pick List Is a Profit Document

It looks like a humble warehouse printout. But the pick list quietly decides your accuracy, your speed, and your margin.

No. 30

Invoicing Speed Is Cash Flow Strategy

The fastest way to get paid sooner isn't tougher terms or aggressive collections. It's sending the invoice the day the work is done.

No. 31

Deposits, Balances, and the Art of Getting Paid on Time

How you structure payment — not just how much — quietly determines your cash flow and your exposure on every deal.

No. 32

Why Warehouse Teams Reject Software (and the Design That Wins Them Over)

The office loves the new system. The warehouse quietly ignores it. That gap is a design problem, and it's solvable.

No. 33

One Source of Truth: What It Actually Means in Practice

It's the most overused phrase in business software. Here's what it actually means when your operation has it — and what it costs when it doesn't.

No. 34

The Weekly Ops Report Your Business Should Generate Itself

If someone on your team spends hours each week assembling a report from exports, that report is already out of date — and so is the way you make it.

05

The New SaaS Economy

Why business software is being rebuilt · Days 35–41

No. 35

The Unbundling Is Over. The Rebundling Has Begun.

For a decade, software fragmented into a thousand single-purpose tools. The pendulum has reversed, and it's reshaping the whole market.

No. 36

Vertical SaaS Eats the World: Why Industry-Specific Beats Generic

The next wave of winning software isn't built for everyone. It's built for a particular kind of business, and that's its advantage.

No. 37

Why Seat-Based Pricing Is Dying

Charging per user made sense when software was a tool people operated. It makes less sense when the software does the work itself.

No. 38

The Single-File App: How Software Architecture Got Radically Simpler

Some of the most capable business software now runs from architecture simple enough to be almost invisible. That simplicity is a feature, not a shortcut.

No. 39

PWAs vs. App Stores: Why the Browser Won for Business Software

For business tools, the install-from-an-app-store model quietly lost. Software that just opens in a browser turned out to fit how work actually happens.

No. 40

What “Enterprise-Grade” Means When a Five-Person Company Can Build It

“Enterprise-grade” used to be a moat — capability only the giants could afford to build. That moat has largely drained.

No. 41

The Rise of the Operator-Founder: Software Built by People Who Ship Pallets

The best business software is increasingly built by people who run the business it serves — not by engineers who've only read about it.

06

E-commerce & Channels

Selling everywhere without the chaos · Days 42–48

No. 42

Multichannel Without the Madness: Shopify, Amazon, eBay From One Brain

Selling on every channel is good for revenue and brutal for sanity — unless they all report to a single source of truth.

No. 43

B2B Buyers Shop Like Consumers Now. Is Your Quote Process Ready?

The person buying pallets for their business is the same person who one-click-orders at home. Their patience for your clunky quote process is gone.

No. 44

SMS vs. Email for B2B: What the Data Actually Says

Both channels work, but for different jobs. Using the wrong one for the wrong moment is how good messages get ignored — or resented.

No. 45

The Lead Ad Is Only Half the Funnel

Spending on ads to generate leads is the easy half. What happens to the lead in the next five minutes decides whether the spend was worth it.

No. 46

Why Your Website Should Quote, Not Just Brochure

Most business websites are brochures — pretty, static, and incapable of capturing the moment a visitor is ready to buy.

No. 47

Content as Inventory: Treating Marketing Like Operations

The best marketing content isn't a campaign that runs and ends. It's an asset that keeps working — if you treat it like the inventory it is.

No. 48

The 900-Contact Problem: Turning a Lead List Into a Revenue System

A big list of contacts feels like an asset. Until you realize it's just a spreadsheet of people you're not talking to.

07

Team & Adoption

Software your people actually use · Days 49–54

No. 49

Software Your Team Actually Opens: The Adoption Playbook

The best software in the world produces nothing if your team doesn't use it. Adoption isn't an afterthought — it's the whole return.

No. 50

Bilingual Operations: Why English-Only Tools Cost You Talent

If your software only speaks English, it's quietly limiting who can fully use it — and in many operations, that's most of the floor.

No. 51

Clock-Ins, Punches, and Trust: Time Tracking Without the Surveillance Feel

The same time clock can feel like fairness or like a leash. The difference isn't the technology — it's how you frame and use it.

No. 52

Training Materials That Train Themselves: Docs, Decks, and Video in One Place

Onboarding shouldn't depend on one busy person explaining everything again. The knowledge should be captured once and available always.

No. 53

From Warehouse to Sales Floor: Building Career Paths Inside Small Companies

Small companies lose good people to a lack of upward path, not a lack of pay. The fix is cheaper than turnover.

No. 54

The Demo Environment: Why Every Sales Team Needs a Sandbox

Selling software — or selling with software — means showing it live. Doing that on real data is a tightrope. A demo sandbox is the net.

08

The Close

Making the switch · Days 55–60

No. 55

Migration Anxiety: Why Switching Systems Is Easier Than Staying

The fear of moving to better software keeps businesses trapped in worse software. The math on that fear has quietly flipped.

No. 56

The Onboarding Wizard: What World-Class First-Run Experiences Get Right

The first thirty minutes with new software decide whether your team ever really uses it. Great onboarding treats that as the highest-stakes moment it is.

No. 57

Build vs. Buy in the AI Era: The Math Changed

The old build-vs-buy calculation assumed building was slow and expensive. AI rewrote both sides of the equation — here's the new math.

No. 58

What We Learned Running Our Own Software on Our Own Warehouse Floor

There's a difference between software you built and software you depend on. You only learn it by being your own first, most demanding customer.

No. 59

The Next Five Years of Business Software: Our Honest Predictions

No crystal ball — just the trends already in motion, projected forward. Here's where business software is genuinely heading.

No. 60

Sixty Days Later: The Operating System for the Businesses That Build America

Sixty days of arguments come down to one idea — the businesses that move real things deserve software that finally understands them.

The Troy Library

Playbooks

40 field-tested, how-to guides for the work that moves product — beyond the 60-day Daily.

Playbook

How to Build a Sales Pipeline From Scratch (Step by Step)

A pipeline is just a shared, honest answer to one question: where does every deal actually stand? Here's how to build one that tells the truth.

Playbook

How to Write a B2B Quote That Wins the Deal

A quote isn't paperwork. It's often the first real proof of whether you're easy to buy from — and customers decide fast.

Playbook

How to Build a Follow-Up Cadence That Closes B2B Deals

Most deals aren't lost at 'no.' They're lost in the silence after the first message nobody followed up on.

Playbook

How to Do a Physical Inventory Count Without Losing a Weekend

The annual count is dreaded because it's done the hard way. Done right, it's faster, more accurate, and far less painful.

Playbook

How to Price Wholesale Orders (Margins, Tiers, and Minimums)

Wholesale pricing isn't one number. It's a structure — and getting the structure right protects your margin on every deal.

Playbook

How to Structure Deposits and Balances on Large Orders

How you get paid is part of the deal, not an afterthought to it — and the structure decides your risk and your cash flow.

Playbook

How to Build a Pick List That Prevents Mis-Ships

The humble pick list quietly decides your fulfillment accuracy and speed. A good one makes the right action the easy action.

Playbook

How to Onboard a New Salesperson in 30 Days

A new rep's first month decides whether they ramp fast or flounder. Structure beats sink-or-swim every time.

Playbook

How to Onboard a New Warehouse Hire in a Week

Floor work is learned by doing, but 'figure it out' wastes the first week and breeds mistakes. A little structure pays off fast.

Playbook

How to Set Up Net-30 Terms Without Getting Burned

Offering credit terms can win bigger customers — or quietly lend money to people who won't pay it back. The difference is process.

Playbook

How to Handle a Customer Who Won't Pay

Late payment is stressful, but escalation works best when it's calm, consistent, and planned in advance — not improvised in frustration.

Playbook

How to Run a Weekly Sales Meeting That Isn't a Waste of Time

Most sales meetings are status theater. A good one is short, focused on what's stuck, and ends with clear next actions.

Playbook

How to Forecast Demand From Your Sales History

You don't need a data scientist to predict what you'll sell next month. You need your own sales history and a willingness to look at it.

Playbook

How to Reduce Dead Stock and Free Up Cash

Dead stock is cash sitting on a shelf, slowly losing value. Reducing it is one of the fastest ways to improve a small business's finances.

Playbook

How to Set Reorder Points and Safety Stock

Run out and you lose sales; overstock and you freeze cash. Reorder points are how you thread that needle without guessing.

Playbook

How to Write Cold Outreach That Gets Replies (B2B)

Most cold outreach is ignored because it's about the sender. The messages that get replies are short, specific, and about the recipient.

Playbook

How to Reactivate Dormant Customers

The cheapest sale to win is from someone who already bought from you once. Dormant customers are warm leads hiding in plain sight.

Playbook

How to Segment a Messy Contact List

A big undifferentiated list is hard to use well. Segmenting it turns a pile of contacts into an audience you can actually reach.

Playbook

How to Choose a CRM (A Buyer's Checklist)

The best CRM isn't the one with the most features. It's the one your team will actually use — and that fits how you really work.

Playbook

How to Respond to Leads in Under 5 Minutes

The biggest predictor of winning a new lead isn't your pitch. It's whether you get to them before they cool off — usually within minutes.

Playbook

How to Run a Lead Ad That Actually Converts

The ad is only half the funnel. What happens to the lead in the next five minutes decides whether your ad spend was worth anything.

Playbook

How to Build an Email Welcome Series That Converts

The moment someone signs up or buys is when they care most. A welcome series turns that peak attention into a lasting relationship.

Playbook

How to Set Up SMS for B2B (Without Annoying Customers)

Texts get read fast, which makes SMS powerful — and easy to misuse. Used right and within the rules, it's a sharp tool; used wrong, it burns trust.

Playbook

How to Build a Sales Commission Plan That Works

A commission plan is a set of instructions to your sales team about what to prioritize. Build it carefully, because they'll follow it.

Playbook

How to Set Up Role-Based Permissions for a Small Team

Not everyone needs to see everything. Sensible permissions protect your data, reduce mistakes, and actually make tools easier to use.

Playbook

How to Create SOPs Your Team Actually Uses

Most standard operating procedures are written once, filed away, and never opened. Useful ones are short, findable, and built into the work.

Playbook

How to Build a Knowledge Base for Onboarding

When the knowledge to run your business lives only in people's heads, every new hire and every absence is a crisis. A knowledge base fixes that.

Playbook

How to Track Time and Attendance Fairly

The same time clock can feel like fairness or like surveillance. The difference isn't the technology — it's how you frame and use it.

Playbook

How to Run Payroll for an Hourly Team Without Errors

Payroll errors erode trust faster than almost anything. Getting it right comes down to accurate hours and a consistent process.

Playbook

How to Invoice Faster and Get Paid Sooner

The cheapest way to improve cash flow isn't tougher terms or collections. It's sending the invoice the day the work is done.

Playbook

How to Reconcile Inventory to Your Books

When your physical stock and your financial records disagree, both become untrustworthy. Reconciliation is how you keep them honest.

Playbook

How to Handle Returns and RMAs Without Losing Money

Returns are inevitable. A clear process turns them from a chaotic loss into a controlled cost — and sometimes into a kept customer.

Playbook

How to Manage Drop-Ship Orders Cleanly

Drop-shipping removes the warehouse from the equation but adds a coordination problem. The businesses that do it well are the ones that stay organized.

Playbook

How to Quote Freight and Shipping Accurately

Underquote freight and it eats your margin; overquote it and you lose the deal. Getting shipping right protects both your profit and your close rate.

Playbook

How to Build a Customer Onboarding Checklist

The handoff from 'sold' to 'set up' is where new customers are won or lost. A checklist makes sure nobody falls through the cracks.

Playbook

How to Audit Your Sales Process for Leaks

Most businesses lose more deals to process leaks than to competitors. Finding the leaks is cheaper than finding new leads.

Playbook

How to Build a Simple Weekly Ops Dashboard

You can't steer what you can't see. A simple weekly dashboard turns scattered numbers into a clear picture of how the business is doing.

Playbook

How to Calculate Customer Lifetime Value (the Simple Way)

Knowing what a customer is worth over time changes how much you'll spend to win one and how hard you'll work to keep them.

Playbook

How to Migrate Off Spreadsheets to a Real System

Spreadsheets run a lot of businesses until they can't. Knowing when and how to move off them is one of the most valuable transitions you'll make.

Playbook

How to Vet a New Supplier Before You Commit

A supplier becomes part of your operation. Vetting one well prevents the stockouts, quality problems, and surprises that a bad supplier passes straight to your customers.

Best read in order, start to finish — but every essay stands on its own. New to Troy? See the platform →